ARC – Plant protection research institute, Pretoria, South Africa. South African plants invaders atlas database. Invasive alien plants in Southern Africa. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network.Scotch Broom is a perennial shrub with lovely yellow pea-like flowers. We will need to know its locality (the exact locality, supply any landmarks or GPS information if possible). Many plants sharing our gardens are not natives but imports from other lands. Report sightings of these plants to the Early Detection and Rapid Response Programme (EDRR) at SANBI. Each intricate bloom is dotted with a tiny beak of yellow, just enough to deepen the red and really make it pop. Plant the cutting in pots filled with ordinary general-purpose potting mix. Sister Redhead Scotch broom becomes a blaze of bright red pea-shaped flowers in spring. Remove the lower pairs of leaves and dip the ends of the cuttings in rooting hormone. Here's how to do it: Use sharp pruners to cut 6-inch segments off new-growth stems. There are no registered herbicides for this species in South Africa. You can also propagate by soft-wood cuttings in late spring. It also invades disturbed areas and woodland. It mainly invades grassland and forest margins especially on the lower slopes of the Drakensberg in KwaZulu-Natal. Scotch broom is aggressive and competes with native species, reducing recruitment of seedlings and growth of native species in open forest areas. It has been recorded in Eastern Cape in Hogsback area including Hogsback Forest Reserve, KwaZulu-Natal (south west of Escourt at Ulundi, Nottingham Road to Loteni, Underberg to Swartberg and Highmoor Forest station) and in Free State in Van Reenen. The species was introduced to South Africa for ornamental purposes. Scotch broom is native to Western and Central Europe and is invasive in California, North America, Australia and New Zealand. The pod dehisce with an audible crack, dispersing the seed away from the parent plant. Flowering time: late summer. Description: This woody perennial shrub grows to 3 meters in height and can be identified by its yellow pea-like flowers with subsequent flat green seed. scoparius typically grow to 13 metres ( 312 10 feet) tall, rarely to 4 m (13 ft), with main stems up to 5 centimetres (2 inches) thick, rarely 10 cm (4 in). Pods mature black, 20-30 mm long, 8 mm broad and 2-3 mm thick. scoparius from Khler's Medicinal Plants (1887) Plants of C. Leaves alternate, hairy, trifoliate, 5-15 mm long. is a perennial shrub of 1-3 m tall, with main stems up to 50 mm thick, rarely 100 mm. The name comes from the Greek - meaning clover.Common names: Scotch broom, skotse brem, common broomĬytisus scoparius L. One plant died last fall and I fear the other two may as well. Introduced as an ornamental plant in the mid-19th century, it is now the poster child of invasive. I came online to learn how to care for them. Scotch broom is a perennial shrub originally from Europe. Large clusters of pink, white or purple flowers are borne in late winter and early spring. Im guessing the plants were planted in the lanscape at the time the house was built. So-called for its large, rounded, evergreen leaves, Bergenia is a tough perennial that makes excellent ground cover in sun or shade, and thrives on any reasonable soil. The house was built in 2006 and we bought it in 2008. It has a long history of medicinal use especially as an anti-inflammatory and before hops were cultivated Broom was used to add bitterness to beer. I have or had three scotch broom plants in front of my house. Maintenance: Prune back after flowering and give it a very light feeding with blood and bone once a yearĬomments: Often grown on larger estates as a shelter for game.Īs per the common name the stiff branches were tied to make sweeping tools and it was also popular with basketmakers, thatchers and fence-makers.Ī favourite for bouquets at rustic weddings, a spray of Broom tied with a ribbon as an alternative to Rosemary. Soil: Any soil types providing it is extremely well drained. The species has become an environmental weed in many parts of the country, so check with local sources whether this cultivar is a weed risk in your area. It is a popular shrub in cultivation due to its upright habit and fabulous displays of colour in early spring Bytisus scoparius or Broom is a vigorous and hardy, evergreen, leguminous shrub with brilliant yellow and orange pea-shaped flowers which dominate the plant in spring.
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